The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy

The 2-Minute Rule for human anatomy

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decussate – to cross the midline, as in fibres that project from 1 side of your body to the other.

diabetic issues mellitus – situation brought on by destruction or dysfunction of your beta cells of the pancreas or mobile resistance to insulin that results in abnormally superior blood glucose ranges.

cartilage – semi-rigid connective tissue identified on the skeleton in places where by flexibility and easy surfaces assist motion.

basal plate – developmental area with the spinal wire that gives increase towards the lateral and anterior horns of grey make any difference.

cerebellum – location in the adult Mind linked primarily towards the pons that developed with the metencephalon (along with the pons) and is basically liable for comparing information within the cerebrum with sensory opinions within the periphery with the spinal cord.

barrier defences – antipathogen defences deriving from the barrier that physically prevents pathogens from coming into the body to establish an an infection.

costal groove – shallow groove along the inferior margin of a rib that provides passage for blood vessels and also a nerve.

defensins – antimicrobial proteins released from neutrophils and macrophages that produce openings within the plasma membranes to destroy cells.

anchoring junction – mechanically attaches adjacent cells to each other or into the basement membrane.

anterior inferior iliac backbone more info – smaller, bony projection Situated around the anterior margin in the ilium, underneath the anterior superior iliac spine.

central nervous method (CNS) – anatomical division from the more info anxious procedure Found throughout the cranial and vertebral cavities, specifically the Mind and spinal cord.

aldosterone – hormone made and secreted via the adrenal cortex that stimulates sodium and fluid retention and will increase blood quantity and blood pressure.

Of those features, aid is the most primitive and also the oldest; Also, the axial Section of the skeleton was the first to evolve. The vertebral column, comparable to the notochord in reduce organisms, is the main aid in the trunk.

azygos vein – originates from the lumbar region and passes from the diaphragm into the thoracic cavity on the correct aspect in the vertebral column; drains blood through the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, and various veins draining the mediastinal location; brings about the exceptional vena cava.